kubsu-sm5-ruby/lab2/student.rb

require_relative 'person'

class Student < Person
  attr_accessor :surname, :name, :patronymic

  def initialize(args = {})
    super(args)

    @surname = args.fetch(:surname) { raise ArgumentError, "Surname is required" }
    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid surname format: #{@surname}" unless self.class.valid_name?(@surname)

    @name = args.fetch(:name) { raise ArgumentError, "Name is required" }
    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid name format: #{@name}" unless self.class.valid_name?(@name)

    @patronymic = args.fetch(:patronymic) { raise ArgumentError, "Patronymic is required" }
    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid patronymic format: #{@patronymic}" unless self.class.valid_name?(@patronymic)

    set_contacts(
      phone: args[:phone],
      telegram: args[:telegram],
      email: args[:email]
    )
  end

  def self.from_string(student_string)
    raise ArgumentError, "Input string cannot be nil or empty" if student_string.nil? || student_string.strip.empty?

    parts = student_string.split('|').map(&:strip)
    # Ожидается формат: "Фамилия Имя Отчество | ID: X | Phone: ... | Telegram: ... | Email: ... | Git: ..."
    # Проверяем, что частей как минимум 6: ФИО, ID, Phone, Telegram, Email, Git
    unless parts.size == 6
      raise ArgumentError, "Expected 6 parts separated by '|', got #{parts.size} in '#{student_string}'"
    end

    fio_part = parts[0]
    raise ArgumentError, "FIO part is empty" if fio_part.nil? || fio_part.strip.empty?

    fio_elements = fio_part.split(' ')
    raise ArgumentError, "Expected Surname Name Patronymic in '#{fio_part}'" unless fio_elements.size == 3
    surname, name, patronymic = fio_elements

    id_part = parts[1]
    raise ArgumentError, "ID part is empty or invalid" if id_part.nil? || !id_part.include?('ID:')
    id_str = id_part.split(': ').last
    raise ArgumentError, "ID value is missing in '#{id_part}'" if id_str.nil? || id_str.strip.empty?
    id = id_str.to_i
    raise ArgumentError, "ID must be a valid integer: '#{id_str}'" if id == 0 && id_str != "0"

    phone_part = parts[2]
    raise ArgumentError, "Phone part is invalid or missing" if phone_part.nil? || !phone_part.include?('Phone:')
    phone = phone_part.split(': ').last
    phone = nil if phone == 'N/A'

    telegram_part = parts[3]
    raise ArgumentError, "Telegram part is invalid or missing" if telegram_part.nil? || !telegram_part.include?('Telegram:')
    telegram = telegram_part.split(': ').last
    telegram = nil if telegram == 'N/A'

    email_part = parts[4]
    raise ArgumentError, "Email part is invalid or missing" if email_part.nil? || !email_part.include?('Email:')
    email = email_part.split(': ').last
    email = nil if email == 'N/A'

    git_part = parts[5]
    raise ArgumentError, "Git part is invalid or missing" if git_part.nil? || !git_part.include?('Git:')
    git = git_part.split(': ').last
    git = nil if git == 'N/A'

    new(
      surname: surname,
      name: name,
      patronymic: patronymic,
      id: id,
      phone: phone,
      telegram: telegram,
      email: email,
      git: git
    )
  end

  def self.read_from_txt(file_path)
    raise IOError, "File path is invalid or file does not exist: #{file_path}" unless File.exist?(file_path)

    students = []

    File.foreach(file_path) do |line|
      line.strip!
      next if line.empty?

      begin
        student = from_string(line)
        students << student
      rescue ArgumentError => e
        puts "Error processing line: '#{line}'. Reason: #{e.message}"
      rescue StandardError => e
        puts "An unexpected error occurred while processing line: '#{line}'. Reason: #{e.message}"
      end
    end

    students
  end

  def self.write_to_txt(file_path, students)
    raise ArgumentError, "Expected an array of Student objects" unless students.is_a?(Array) && students.all? { |s| s.is_a?(Student) }

    File.open(file_path, 'w') do |file|
      students.each do |student|
        file.puts student.to_s
      end
    end

    puts "Data successfully written to #{file_path}"
  rescue IOError => e
    puts "An error occurred while writing to the file: #{e.message}"
  rescue StandardError => e
    puts "An unexpected error occurred while writing to the file: #{e.message}"
  end

  def surname_and_initials
    "#{@surname} #{name[0]}.#{patronymic[0]}."
  end

  def to_s
    "#{@surname} #{@name} #{@patronymic} | ID: #{@id || 'N/A'} | " \
    "Phone: #{@phone || 'N/A'} | Telegram: #{@telegram || 'N/A'} | " \
    "Email: #{@email || 'N/A'} | Git: #{@git || 'N/A'}"
  end

  def get_info
    "#{surname_and_initials}, Git: #{git_info}, Contact: #{contact_info}"
  end
end