You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
swarms/docs/swarms/structs/multi_agent_router.md

331 lines
9.8 KiB

# MultiAgentRouter Documentation
The MultiAgentRouter is a sophisticated task routing system that efficiently delegates tasks to specialized AI agents. It uses a "boss" agent to analyze incoming tasks and route them to the most appropriate specialized agent based on their capabilities and expertise.
## Table of Contents
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Key Components](#key-components)
- [Arguments](#arguments)
- [Methods](#methods)
- [Usage Examples](#usage-examples)
- [Healthcare](#healthcare-example)
- [Finance](#finance-example)
- [Legal](#legal-example)
- [Research](#research-example)
## Installation
```bash
pip install swarms
```
## Key Components
### Arguments Table
| Argument | Type | Default | Description |
|----------|------|---------|-------------|
| name | str | "swarm-router" | Name identifier for the router instance |
| description | str | "Routes tasks..." | Description of the router's purpose |
| agents | List[Agent] | [] | List of available specialized agents |
| model | str | "gpt-4o-mini" | Base language model for the boss agent |
| temperature | float | 0.1 | Temperature parameter for model outputs |
| shared_memory_system | callable | None | Optional shared memory system |
| output_type | Literal["json", "string"] | "json" | Format of agent outputs |
| execute_task | bool | True | Whether to execute routed tasks |
### Methods Table
| Method | Arguments | Returns | Description |
|--------|-----------|---------|-------------|
| route_task | task: str | dict | Routes a single task to appropriate agent |
| batch_run | tasks: List[str] | List[dict] | Sequentially routes multiple tasks |
| concurrent_batch_run | tasks: List[str] | List[dict] | Concurrently routes multiple tasks |
| query_ragent | task: str | str | Queries the research agent |
| find_agent_in_list | agent_name: str | Optional[Agent] | Finds agent by name |
## Production Examples
### Healthcare Example
```python
from swarms import Agent, MultiAgentRouter
# Define specialized healthcare agents
agents = [
Agent(
agent_name="DiagnosisAgent",
description="Specializes in preliminary symptom analysis and diagnostic suggestions",
system_prompt="""You are a medical diagnostic assistant. Analyze symptoms and provide
evidence-based diagnostic suggestions, always noting this is for informational purposes
only and recommending professional medical consultation.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
),
Agent(
agent_name="TreatmentPlanningAgent",
description="Assists in creating treatment plans and medical documentation",
system_prompt="""You are a treatment planning assistant. Help create structured
treatment plans based on confirmed diagnoses, following medical best practices
and guidelines.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
),
Agent(
agent_name="MedicalResearchAgent",
description="Analyzes medical research papers and clinical studies",
system_prompt="""You are a medical research analyst. Analyze and summarize medical
research papers, clinical trials, and scientific studies, providing evidence-based
insights.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
)
]
# Initialize router
healthcare_router = MultiAgentRouter(
name="Healthcare-Router",
description="Routes medical and healthcare-related tasks to specialized agents",
agents=agents,
model="gpt-4o",
temperature=0.1
)
# Example usage
try:
# Process medical case
case_analysis = healthcare_router.route_task(
"""Patient presents with:
- Persistent dry cough for 3 weeks
- Mild fever (38.1°C)
- Fatigue
Analyze symptoms and suggest potential diagnoses for healthcare provider review."""
)
# Research treatment options
treatment_research = healthcare_router.route_task(
"""Find recent clinical studies on treatment efficacy for community-acquired
pneumonia in adult patients, focusing on outpatient care."""
)
# Process multiple cases concurrently
cases = [
"Case 1: Patient symptoms...",
"Case 2: Patient symptoms...",
"Case 3: Patient symptoms..."
]
concurrent_results = healthcare_router.concurrent_batch_run(cases)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in healthcare processing: {str(e)}")
```
### Finance Example
```python
# Define specialized finance agents
finance_agents = [
Agent(
agent_name="MarketAnalysisAgent",
description="Analyzes market trends and provides trading insights",
system_prompt="""You are a financial market analyst. Analyze market data, trends,
and indicators to provide evidence-based market insights and trading suggestions.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
),
Agent(
agent_name="RiskAssessmentAgent",
description="Evaluates financial risks and compliance requirements",
system_prompt="""You are a risk assessment specialist. Analyze financial data
and operations for potential risks, ensuring regulatory compliance and suggesting
risk mitigation strategies.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
),
Agent(
agent_name="InvestmentAgent",
description="Provides investment strategies and portfolio management",
system_prompt="""You are an investment strategy specialist. Develop and analyze
investment strategies, portfolio allocations, and provide long-term financial
planning guidance.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
)
]
# Initialize finance router
finance_router = MultiAgentRouter(
name="Finance-Router",
description="Routes financial analysis and investment tasks",
agents=finance_agents
)
# Example tasks
tasks = [
"""Analyze current market conditions for technology sector, focusing on:
- AI/ML companies
- Semiconductor manufacturers
- Cloud service providers
Provide risk assessment and investment opportunities.""",
"""Develop a diversified portfolio strategy for a conservative investor with:
- Investment horizon: 10 years
- Risk tolerance: Low to medium
- Initial investment: $500,000
- Monthly contribution: $5,000""",
"""Conduct risk assessment for a fintech startup's crypto trading platform:
- Regulatory compliance requirements
- Security measures
- Operational risks
- Market risks"""
]
# Process tasks concurrently
results = finance_router.concurrent_batch_run(tasks)
```
### Legal Example
```python
# Define specialized legal agents
legal_agents = [
Agent(
agent_name="ContractAnalysisAgent",
description="Analyzes legal contracts and documents",
system_prompt="""You are a legal document analyst. Review contracts and legal
documents for key terms, potential issues, and compliance requirements.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
),
Agent(
agent_name="ComplianceAgent",
description="Ensures regulatory compliance and updates",
system_prompt="""You are a legal compliance specialist. Monitor and analyze
regulatory requirements, ensuring compliance and suggesting necessary updates
to policies and procedures.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
),
Agent(
agent_name="LegalResearchAgent",
description="Conducts legal research and case analysis",
system_prompt="""You are a legal researcher. Research relevant cases, statutes,
and regulations, providing comprehensive legal analysis and citations.""",
model_name="openai/gpt-4o"
)
]
# Initialize legal router
legal_router = MultiAgentRouter(
name="Legal-Router",
description="Routes legal analysis and compliance tasks",
agents=legal_agents
)
# Example usage for legal department
contract_analysis = legal_router.route_task(
"""Review the following software licensing agreement:
[contract text]
Analyze for:
1. Key terms and conditions
2. Potential risks and liabilities
3. Compliance with current regulations
4. Suggested modifications"""
)
```
## Error Handling and Best Practices
1. Always use try-except blocks for task routing:
```python
try:
result = router.route_task(task)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Task routing failed: {str(e)}")
```
2. Monitor agent performance:
```python
if result["execution"]["execution_time"] > 5.0:
logger.warning(f"Long execution time for task: {result['task']['original']}")
```
3. Implement rate limiting for concurrent tasks:
```python
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
results = router.concurrent_batch_run(tasks)
```
4. Regular agent validation:
```python
for agent in router.agents.values():
if not agent.validate():
logger.error(f"Agent validation failed: {agent.name}")
```
## Performance Considerations
1. Task Batching
- Group similar tasks together
- Use concurrent_batch_run for independent tasks
- Monitor memory usage with large batches
2. Model Selection
- Choose appropriate models based on task complexity
- Balance speed vs. accuracy requirements
- Consider cost implications
3. Response Caching
- Implement caching for frequently requested analyses
- Use shared memory system for repeated queries
- Regular cache invalidation for time-sensitive data
## Security Considerations
1. Data Privacy
- Implement data encryption
- Handle sensitive information appropriately
- Regular security audits
2. Access Control
- Implement role-based access
- Audit logging
- Regular permission reviews
## Monitoring and Logging
1. Performance Metrics
- Response times
- Success rates
- Error rates
- Resource utilization
2. Logging
- Use structured logging
- Implement log rotation
- Regular log analysis
3. Alerts
- Set up alerting for critical errors
- Monitor resource usage
- Track API rate limits