4.1 KiB
Environment Variables
Overview
Swarms uses environment variables for configuration management and secure credential storage. This approach keeps sensitive information like API keys out of your code and allows for easy configuration changes across different environments.
Core Environment Variables
Framework Configuration
=== "Configuration Variables"
| Variable | Description | Example |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `SWARMS_VERBOSE_GLOBAL` | Controls global logging verbosity | `True` or `False` |
| `WORKSPACE_DIR` | Defines the workspace directory for agent operations | `agent_workspace` |
LLM Provider API Keys
=== "OpenAI"
bash OPENAI_API_KEY="your-openai-key"
=== "Anthropic"
bash ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-anthropic-key"
=== "Groq"
bash GROQ_API_KEY="your-groq-key"
=== "Google"
bash GEMINI_API_KEY="your-gemini-key"
=== "Hugging Face"
bash HUGGINGFACE_TOKEN="your-huggingface-token"
=== "Perplexity AI"
bash PPLX_API_KEY="your-perplexity-key"
=== "AI21"
bash AI21_API_KEY="your-ai21-key"
=== "Cohere"
bash COHERE_API_KEY="your-cohere-key"
=== "Mistral AI"
bash MISTRAL_API_KEY="your-mistral-key"
=== "Together AI"
bash TOGETHER_API_KEY="your-together-key"
Tool Provider Keys
=== "Search Tools"
bash BING_BROWSER_API="your-bing-key" BRAVESEARCH_API_KEY="your-brave-key" TAVILY_API_KEY="your-tavily-key" YOU_API_KEY="your-you-key"
=== "Analytics & Monitoring"
bash EXA_API_KEY="your-exa-key"
=== "Browser Automation"
bash MULTION_API_KEY="your-multion-key"
Security Best Practices
Environment File Management
- Create a
.envfile in your project root - Never commit
.envfiles to version control - Add
.envto your.gitignore:echo ".env" >> .gitignore
API Key Security
!!! warning "Important Security Considerations" - Rotate API keys regularly - Use different API keys for development and production - Never hardcode API keys in your code - Limit API key permissions to only what's necessary - Monitor API key usage for unusual patterns
Template Configuration
Create a .env.example template without actual values:
# Required Configuration
OPENAI_API_KEY=""
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=""
GROQ_API_KEY=""
WORKSPACE_DIR="agent_workspace"
# Optional Configuration
SWARMS_VERBOSE_GLOBAL="False"
Loading Environment Variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import os
# Load environment variables
load_dotenv()
# Access variables
workspace_dir = os.getenv("WORKSPACE_DIR")
openai_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
Environment Setup Guide
=== "1. Install Dependencies"
bash pip install python-dotenv
=== "2. Create Environment File"
bash cp .env.example .env
=== "3. Configure Variables"
- Open .env in your text editor
- Add your API keys and configuration
- Save the file
=== "4. Verify Setup" ```python import os from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") is not None, "OpenAI API key not found"
```
Environment-Specific Configuration
=== "Development"
bash WORKSPACE_DIR="agent_workspace" SWARMS_VERBOSE_GLOBAL="True"
=== "Production"
bash WORKSPACE_DIR="/var/swarms/workspace" SWARMS_VERBOSE_GLOBAL="False"
=== "Testing"
bash WORKSPACE_DIR="test_workspace" SWARMS_VERBOSE_GLOBAL="True"
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
???+ note "Environment Variables Not Loading"
- Verify .env file exists in project root
- Confirm load_dotenv() is called before accessing variables
- Check file permissions
???+ note "API Key Issues" - Verify key format is correct - Ensure key has not expired - Check for leading/trailing whitespace
???+ note "Workspace Directory Problems" - Confirm directory exists - Verify write permissions - Check path is absolute when required