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164 lines
5.4 KiB
164 lines
5.4 KiB
## About
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<!-- A description of the package and where one can find more documentation -->
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`Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions` provides abstractions of logging. Interfaces defined in this package are implemented by classes in [Microsoft.Extensions.Logging](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging/) and other logging packages.
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This package includes a logging source generator that produces highly efficient and optimized code for logging message methods.
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## Key Features
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<!-- The key features of this package -->
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* Define main logging abstraction interfaces like ILogger, ILoggerFactory, ILoggerProvider, etc.
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## How to Use
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<!-- A compelling example on how to use this package with code, as well as any specific guidelines for when to use the package -->
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#### Custom logger provider implementation example
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```C#
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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public sealed class ColorConsoleLogger : ILogger
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{
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private readonly string _name;
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private readonly Func<ColorConsoleLoggerConfiguration> _getCurrentConfig;
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public ColorConsoleLogger(
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string name,
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Func<ColorConsoleLoggerConfiguration> getCurrentConfig) =>
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(_name, _getCurrentConfig) = (name, getCurrentConfig);
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public IDisposable? BeginScope<TState>(TState state) where TState : notnull => default!;
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public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel) =>
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_getCurrentConfig().LogLevelToColorMap.ContainsKey(logLevel);
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public void Log<TState>(
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LogLevel logLevel,
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EventId eventId,
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TState state,
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Exception? exception,
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Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter)
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{
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if (!IsEnabled(logLevel))
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{
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return;
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}
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ColorConsoleLoggerConfiguration config = _getCurrentConfig();
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if (config.EventId == 0 || config.EventId == eventId.Id)
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{
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ConsoleColor originalColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
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Console.ForegroundColor = config.LogLevelToColorMap[logLevel];
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Console.WriteLine($"[{eventId.Id,2}: {logLevel,-12}]");
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Console.ForegroundColor = originalColor;
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Console.Write($" {_name} - ");
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Console.ForegroundColor = config.LogLevelToColorMap[logLevel];
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Console.Write($"{formatter(state, exception)}");
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Console.ForegroundColor = originalColor;
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Console.WriteLine();
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Create logs
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```csharp
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// Worker class that uses logger implementation of teh interface ILogger<T>
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public sealed class Worker : BackgroundService
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{
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private readonly ILogger<Worker> _logger;
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public Worker(ILogger<Worker> logger) =>
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_logger = logger;
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protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
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{
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while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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_logger.LogInformation("Worker running at: {time}", DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
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await Task.Delay(1_000, stoppingToken);
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Use source generator
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```csharp
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public static partial class Log
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{
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[LoggerMessage(
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EventId = 0,
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Level = LogLevel.Critical,
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Message = "Could not open socket to `{hostName}`")]
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public static partial void CouldNotOpenSocket(this ILogger logger, string hostName);
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}
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public partial class InstanceLoggingExample
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{
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private readonly ILogger _logger;
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public InstanceLoggingExample(ILogger logger)
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{
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_logger = logger;
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}
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[LoggerMessage(
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EventId = 0,
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Level = LogLevel.Critical,
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Message = "Could not open socket to `{hostName}`")]
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public partial void CouldNotOpenSocket(string hostName);
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}
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```
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## Main Types
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<!-- The main types provided in this library -->
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The main types provided by this library are:
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* `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger`
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* `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILoggerProvider`
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* `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILoggerFactory`
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* `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger<TCategoryName>`
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* `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.LogLevel`
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* `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Logger<T>`
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* `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.LoggerMessage`
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* `Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions.NullLogger`
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## Additional Documentation
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<!-- Links to further documentation. Remove conceptual documentation if not available for the library. -->
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* [Conceptual documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/extensions/logging)
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* [API documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/microsoft.extensions.logging)
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## Related Packages
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<!-- The related packages associated with this package -->
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[Microsoft.Extensions.Logging](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging)
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[Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console)
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[Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug)
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[Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventSource](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventSource)
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[Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventLog](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventLog)
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[Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.TraceSource](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.TraceSource)
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## Feedback & Contributing
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<!-- How to provide feedback on this package and contribute to it -->
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Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions is released as open source under the [MIT license](https://licenses.nuget.org/MIT). Bug reports and contributions are welcome at [the GitHub repository](https://github.com/dotnet/runtime). |